Monday, February 05, 2007

No more excuses for poor e-learning content

By and large, the figures coming out of industry surveys in recent times have been kind to e-learning. There's more of it about and a generally positive disposition, at least in the case of employers, to use more of it in future. Naively, I rather supposed that this was a sign that the quality of e-learning was improving and that e-learners were more likely than not to be having positive experiences. That's the theory anyway.

In practice, it seems that whenever I find myself in the company of trainers and learners from outside the e-learning community, I hear the same old complaints: boring page turners, irrelevant topics, an overload of text, a patronising tone and unchallenging interactions. The consensus seems to be that we'll use e-learning where we have to (typically for compliance training), or where classroom training is not affordable, but we know it's going to be horrible. After all these years, this situation is simply not good enough.

Let's assume we do really want to deliver a formal online, self-study course. We know how to make it engaging and enjoyable:
  • We employ a modular achitecture, with content organised in relatively small chunks.
  • We make liberal use of stories, examples, case studies and scenarios, all of which have been carefully chosen to be recognisable and relevant to the learner.
  • We keep the formal content to an absolute minimum (particularly the text).
  • We make effective (i.e. appropriate rather than gratuitous) use of all the media at our disposal - photographs, diagrams, animation, audio and video.
  • If we can, we employ humour.
  • We include plenty of opportunities for meaningful and challenging interaction.
  • We provide helpful feedback.
  • Where possible, we employ inductive/discovery strategies, building on the learner's existing knowledge and past experience.
  • Where appropriate, we mix in game-like characteristics.
Now, those of you who don't like formal content at all, particularly when it doesn't allow for collaboration or interaction with tutors, will not be persuaded that there's any future at all for the sort of interactive self-study materials that constitute most of what passes for e-learning in corporations. Well I haven't given up yet. I believe these materials still have a useful role (albeit perhaps within blended or informal contexts) as long as we can do something about the quality. Just don't take too long about it, because I can't keep making excuses.

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7 Comments:

At 12:32 AM, Blogger Barry Sampson said...

Clive, it really is a shame that you have to make excuses on behalf of elearning, but right now you do :-)

If elearning producers and those commissioning them were to read, digest and follow the points you've listed for producing an engaging and enjoyable self study course the whole industry would be in a much better place.

Unfortunately we're not there yet. Too much of the content I see is technology led, overfilled with video and other multimedia, is condescending in tone and attempts to impart knowledge by telling rather than through discovery.

I think there is an unfortunate assumption, particularly on the part of those organisations getting involved in elearning for the first time, that because the technology is there it should be used.

I've been reviewing the catalogue of content in my own organisation, and got to looking at some early content which was very simple HTML based stuff with a few photos, relevant interactions and the ability to explore. And it was great. Simple, easy to use and the learning wasn't hidden behind the technology.

Perhaps it's time to throw out the fancy tools and get back to basics?

 
At 10:37 AM, Blogger Clive Shepherd said...

I'm with you all the way Barry. Good e-learning is rarely complicated nor is it expensive to produce. What's needed is some care, an ability to communicate and above all, an empathy for the learner.

 
At 10:55 AM, Blogger Rosie Sherry said...

When I speak to people about elearning who are not involved in 'elearning' they often reject the idea without thought.

However, it's the opposite story if I take the approach of talking about how webinars, videos, podcasts, blogs and websites can be used for learning.

Rosie Sherry
Driven Systems

 
At 10:59 AM, Blogger Clive Shepherd said...

Rosie, I think you're right. Perhaps I'm wasting my time trying to persuade people to expand their definition of e-learning to include all the things you've listed. Perhaps the term e-learning carries too much baggage and we should start again with different terminology.

 
At 9:45 PM, Anonymous Rodolpho said...

Hi Clive, I really like your blog!

I would add an item to your interesting bullet list of good things we do for e-learning:

- We ask learners how they wish to learn and always get the same answers: keep it objective and do not take much of my time.

Or am I wrong?!

Cheers

 
At 12:09 PM, Blogger Thaddeus said...

Hi Clive, I feel e learning has too more E and too little learning.

I switched from advertising (communications) to the web, and then to e learning because I'm fascinated by this new interactive medium of communication. However, wherever I go, there's no "communication art" just IT (Information Technology). The IT companies and IT professionals seem to drive the e learning business. So they have mounds of e learning theories, models, processes, systems, automation, hi-technology and international 'quality standards' such as CMM level 5, six sigma, etc. But these IT professionals examine the grain of the wood so finely, I wish they would step back and see the trees. They have so many stringent quality standards and processes but they forget the key measure of quality - "check if the preson using the learning has learnt was was meant to be taught, and enjoyed learning that stuff."

To me, learning of any sort (elearning or non-elearning) has to be judgd on the basis of whether the learner has 'learnt'. In fact, e learning should be a lot MORE powerful because of the wealth of technology that trainers have at their disposal. But this obsession with TECHNOLOGY has made 'content', 'communication skill' and most importantly, the 'art of teaching' take a distant back seat.

Can anyone share examples of how you handle this issue. How does one make people understand that the "Learning" is more important than the "e." That, if the student has not "learnt" stuff, then all other qulaity standards of six sigma, CMM level 6, zero bus, etc., are of no use!



How does one get back to making "teaching" and "communicating" the "end" - and (e) technology merely the "means" to achieving that end. After all, some of the greatest teachers of all time, - aristotle, plato... had no fancy technology. But they did some great teaching that lasted many thousands of centuries. In India, in hindu mythology, we have a great sage (guru) by the name of Dronacharya, who is said to have taught his student Arjun, all the arts of war, and use of weapons -including the use of sophisticated nuclearn weapons- without any 'e' learning! at his disposal.

How does one move e learning away from the IT gurus and back to the teaching (gurus)/communication arts professionals?

Do you have any answers? Can you share them?

 
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