Rapid e-learning means more than quick tutorials
It seems that if you come from the traditional instructional design community, which means you've spent a lot of your time designing formal, interactive, self-study lessons, then rapid e-learning means doing the same thing, only quicker. There's an assumption that digital learning content must be structured into sequences of screens containing informational material interspersed with interactions of some sort - what I've always referred to as 'tutorials'. In fact, as someone who has spent a large proportion of my life designing CBT/interactive video/multimedia/e-learning (all essentially the same thing, implemented on different machines and with varying media richness), I've always made the same assumption. That's why the 30-minute masters project (which aims to help those who are not e-learning professionals to make a decent showing as enthusiastic amateurs) concentrated almost exclusively on the creation of tutorials.
Now don't get me wrong, I like the tutorial format. When exposition and interaction are combined with care and creativity and used to address the right sorts of learning requirements, the resulting materials are capable of standing alone as a form of instruction, obviating the need for human support and collaboration. But that doesn't mean that other formats might not be more suitable in other circumstances and more practical to produce.
One of the really exciting consequences of the web 2.0 revolution is the emergence of all sorts of new learning objects, designed for quick access when you need something that's just-in-time and just enough:
- Short videos
- Slide sets
- Podcasts
- Mini e-books
Each of these media can be developed using commonly available tools and skills, something that can't be said for interactive tutorials. They are better suited than tutorials to performance support applications, where learning is not the primary objective. What's more they can be as powerful as interactive materials when used in combination with other media, in the classroom, in a distance learning course, in a blended solution.
It's still quite hard for non-specialists to create good interactive tutorials, even of the rapid variety. So if we want rapid e-learning to fulfil its promise, we should not forget that there's more than one way to skin the proverbial.









5 Comments:
Good post, Clive. You're right - we've got so many more possibilities available now. This is why I make it a point to stay up-to-date on new (learning) technologies. Sites like Jane's E-Learning Pick of the Day help tremendously.
Now, if only we had some type of a decision tree to help us decide what to use... :)
Clive, I couldn't agree more. As a designer I would love to get stuck in to offering more imaginative ways of delivering learning - unfortunately the education of the clients of elearning companies is most often in the hands of the people selling the products of elearning companies.
And in the interests of expediency and easy billing arrangements, elearning=tutorials, so that is what I am set to creating. And that sucks.
There's a site called the Adam Smith Academy that takes advantage of new media to help kids understand and retain classic literature:
http://www.adamsmithacademy.org
It does seem sometimes that when you see offerings that all we have is what we had in the 80's and 90s with CBT....all we have done is made the content look more sexy and called it eLearning.
I believe that we need to look at social networking site and what make them useful and addictive to individuals in order to inform the structure of courses and how to bring about a more collaborative approach to eLearning where the learning takes responsibility for their own learning and are presented with choices of how they learn and how they present their own learning.
How is it possible to identify the distinction between technical writing (help screens) and eLearning? It seems that the more time spent closing the gap in development time, the more eLearning (especially by non-experts in the field if ID) become simply help screens with prettier graphics.
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